Ovarian cysts usually a bag that is not cancerous material containing liquid or semi-liquid. Although cysts are usually small and produce no symptoms, further research is needed to ensure that it is not cancer. Common types of ovarian cysts are follicular cysts, lutein cysts, and are associated with ovarian polisistik disease.
Ovarian cysts can form at any time between puberty to menopause, including during pregnancy. Some even lutein cysts often occur during pregnancy. The prognosis is very good if not a cancer.
CAUSE
Folikuler cysts are typically small and arise from follicles that are not up to the menopause, secretory will contain too much estrogen in response to hypersecretion of follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) normally encountered during menopause.
Granulosa lutein cysts that occur in the corpus luteum is functional ovaries and enlarged rather than the tumor, caused by excessive accumulation of blood during the bleeding phase of the menstrual cycle. Theka-lutein cysts are usually bilateral and filled with clear liquid, straw-colored, usually associated with other types of ovarian tumors, and hormone therapy. Polisistik ovarian disease, is part of Stein-Leventhal syndrome and is the parent of endocrine abnormalities.
SYMPTOMS
Small ovarian cysts (such as follicular cysts) usually do not produce symptoms, unless there broken or twisted, causing abdominal pain, distension, and stiff. Large cysts or cysts can cause a lot of discomfort in the pelvis, back pain, pain during intercourse, abnormal uterine bleeding is not as important as the pattern of ovulation disorders. Ovarian cysts caused experiencing acute abdominal pain like appendicitis attack.
Granulo_lutein cysts, occur at the beginning of pregnancy and can be as big in diameter and 5-6 cm to produce discomfort in the pelvic area, if the rupture, massive bleeding on one side of the abdomen. In non-pregnant women, these cysts will make a late period followed by extension and irregular bleeding. Polisistik ovarian cysts also produce secondary absence of menstruation, menstrual cycles and decreasing occur infertility.
Diagnosis
Usually the doctor will diagnose ovarian cysts based on the symptoms and signs. Physical inspection and some types of laboratory tests will help the diagnosis of several types of cysts.
The vision of the ovaries through ultrasound, laparoscopy, or surgery (always for different conditions) will confirm ovarian cysts.
TREATMENT
Follicular cysts do not need to be treated would heal itself within 60 days. However, if disturbance of daily activities, give oral clomiphene Citrate or intramuscular progesterone (also for 5 days) will improve the hormonal cycle and induces ovulation. Oral contraceptives also will accelerate the ovulatory function of cysts (including both types of lutein cysts and follicular cysts).
Treatment of granulosa lutein cysts that occur during pregnancy because these cysts will experience a decline in the third semester of pregnancy and rarely require surgery. Theka-lutein cysts disappear spontaneously after hydatidiform mole removed or choriocarcinoma, or terminate the provision of human chorio gonadotropin or therapy c.
Treatment of ovarian cysts with polisistik delivery clomiphene to promote ovulation Citrate, Medroxyprogesterone acetate for 10 days of each month for women who do not wish to become pregnant, or low dose oral contraceptive for women who desire contraception. The operation is useful for lifting a persistent cyst or suspected.
What can be done by women who undergo surgery for ovarian cysts?
You are encouraged increased activity in the house should gradually for more than 4-6 weeks. No sexual intercourse and use pads during menstruation.
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